CA 7 kW system, $22k cash vs $115/mo lease (2.9% escalator)
Cash net = $15,400, 25-yr savings $98k. Lease 25-yr cost $48k vs $113k value = $65k savings. Cash wins by $33k.
Solar lease vs buy calculator
Model cash purchase (with 30% ITC) versus a 25-year lease with annual escalator. Inputs: system cost, lease payment year 1, escalator %, annual production, retail rate.
EV Lease vs Buy
Results are first-pass estimates. Verify with installers, manufacturers, and utility tariffs before purchase.
How it works
Worked examples
Cash net = $15,400, 25-yr savings $98k. Lease 25-yr cost $48k vs $113k value = $65k savings. Cash wins by $33k.
Cash 25-yr savings $82k. Lease savings $44k. Cash wins by $38k.
No upfront. 25-yr savings ~$15–25k with no tax credit eligibility — still positive but cash buyers do better.
Lease vs buy FAQ
The lessor (installer/financier) — not you. That's baked into the lower monthly payment.
2.9% is common; some PPAs offer 0% but a higher year-1 rate. Avoid escalators above 3.5% — they often outpace utility increases.
Yes. Many buyers require the lease to be paid off or transferred. Cash-purchased systems usually add appraised value.
Lease must be transferred to the new owner (subject to credit check) or bought out. Cash purchased panels can be removed but typically stay.
Calculator directory
Enter your battery capacity, starting and target state of charge, and charger output to estimate charging time, the kWh pulled from the wall, and your cost per session — all from open, transparent formulas.
Open calculatorSize a solar PV array from your daily electricity use, local peak sun hours, system losses, and panel wattage. Also estimates roof area and an off-grid battery bank using depth-of-discharge and round-trip efficiency.
Open calculatorEnter your battery capacity in watt-hours, the running load, idle standby draw, usable depth-of-discharge, and inverter efficiency to estimate practical runtime for a Jackery, EcoFlow, Bluetti, APC UPS, or any custom 12 / 24 / 48 V bank.
Open calculatorAdd up critical loads (fridge, well pump, internet, a few lights), pick how many hours per day you need them, set a target number of backup days, and the calculator returns the battery bank size and how much solar recharge offsets the draw each day.
Open calculatorEstimate stops, charging time, and drive time from route distance, EV range, battery capacity, departure SOC, reserve SOC, target stop SOC and DC charger power.
Open calculatorApply the 30% federal ITC, model 0.5%/year panel degradation and 3%/year rate inflation, and see year-by-year cumulative savings until the system breaks even.
Open calculatorCompare a solar bill under traditional 1:1 net metering vs export-only credits (e.g. CA NEM 3.0). Get monthly net cost, exported kWh, self-consumption ratio, and annualized totals.
Open calculatorConvert your annual heating demand to kWh and therms with COP and AFUE, then compare yearly fuel cost and CO₂. Uses EPA grid average 0.39 kg CO₂/kWh and 5.3 kg CO₂/therm.
Open calculatorList your running watts and the largest motor (well pump, AC compressor, fridge), apply LRA-based starting surge, and add a safety factor for fuel headroom and altitude derating.
Open calculatorModel cash purchase (with 30% ITC) versus a 25-year lease with annual escalator. Inputs: system cost, lease payment year 1, escalator %, annual production, retail rate.
Open calculatorGet the year-round optimal tilt (≈ latitude), summer tilt (latitude − 15°) and winter tilt (latitude + 15°), plus expected production gain from seasonal adjustment.
Open calculatorNREL and SEIA recommend a DC:AC ratio of 1.15–1.30. Higher ratios cost less per AC watt but cause midday clipping. Find the sweet spot for your location.
Open calculatorEstimate annual kWh from rotor swept area, average wind speed, air density, capacity factor and turbine efficiency. Uses the Weibull-corrected power equation.
Open calculatorSum purchase price (minus federal tax credit), fuel/electricity, insurance, maintenance and registration over 5 years. Default electricity 4.0 mi/kWh, gas 28 mpg.
Open calculator